
On November 3
rd, 2010, Ben Bernanke, the Chairman of the United States Federal Reserve, announced a planned $600B buy-back of US long-term treasury securities deemed “Quantitative Easing 2” or “QE2.” With the announcement of QE2, the total amount of quantitative easing will reach an estimated $2.7T by the end of the third quarter of 2011.
[1]The looming question that remains is whether or not QE2 is working – more specifically, whether it meets its intended goal of increasing lending and borrowing to spur overall economic growth.
Fundamentally, quantitative easing increases the money supply by purchasing large amounts of securities, in this case government treasury bonds. With the excess capital that floods into the marketplace, financial institutions will then have more capital available to lend, thus increasing borrowing and spending in the greater economy. Quantitative easing is usually employed only after all other policy tools have been employed: open market operations, the discount rate, and reserve requirements. While quantitative easing may sound like the perfect answer, it does come at the very steep cost of inflation.